In algorithm design, what is the term used for the specific input values used to validate the algorithm?

In algorithm design, the term used for the specific input values that are employed to validate the algorithm is "Test cases." Test cases are essential as they allow developers and testers to ensure that the algorithm behaves as expected under different conditions. They serve as practical scenarios where inputs are provided to the algorithm, and the outputs are compared against the expected results.

The design of effective test cases involves selecting representative input values that cover a variety of scenarios, including edge cases, to thoroughly validate the algorithm's logic and functionality. By running these test cases, developers can identify issues, enhance performance, and confirm that the algorithm meets its design requirements.

In contrast, requirements pertain to the specifications defining what the algorithm should accomplish. Debugging is the process of identifying and resolving bugs or issues in the code, while documentation refers to written records that explain how the algorithm works and how it should be used. These concepts are relevant to the development process but do not specifically refer to the input values used to validate the algorithm.