What activities take place in the planning phase of SDLC?

In the planning phase of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), defining requirements and project scope is a crucial activity. During this phase, the project team collaborates with stakeholders to gather and analyze their needs, which helps in establishing clear project objectives. This process ensures that everyone involved has a shared understanding of what the project aims to achieve, the features and functionalities that need to be implemented, and any constraints or limitations the project may face.

This phase sets the foundation for the entire project by determining the roadmap for development, including timelines, resources needed, and potential risks. By clearly defining the project scope, the team can avoid scope creep later on, where additional features or requirements can lead to delays and increased costs.

Other activities, such as developing code, conducting system tests, and documenting user manuals, occur in later phases of the SDLC. They rely on the planning and requirements gathered during this initial phase to guide their implementation effectively. Thus, the selection of defining requirements and project scope accurately reflects a primary activity during the planning phase.