What does JSON stand for?

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation, which is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate. It is primarily used to transmit data between a server and web application as an alternative to XML.

The key features of JSON include its simple syntax based on JavaScript object notation, making it highly compatible with JavaScript. It uses a key-value pair structure, which is intuitive and helps to represent complex data structures like arrays and objects effectively. JSON has become a popular format in web APIs due to its simplicity and efficiency in data exchange.