What is the goal of the analysis phase of the waterfall approach?

The goal of the analysis phase of the waterfall approach is to compile a list of requirements for the project. During this stage, stakeholders, including users and clients, provide inputs on their needs and expectations for the system being developed. The primary focus is to gather all relevant requirements thoroughly and document them in detail. This comprehensive set of requirements forms the foundation for the subsequent design and development phases, ensuring that what is built aligns closely with what the users need and expect.

In the context of the waterfall model, which is a linear and sequential approach to software development, establishing clear and accurate requirements is crucial. It helps in minimizing misunderstandings and serves as a point of reference throughout the lifecycle of the project.